As with most types of identity theft, a victim of
tax-related identity theft will not know someone else used their Social
Security number (SSN) on a fraudulent tax return as soon as it happens. There
is a delay between the criminal using the stolen SSN and the taxpayer finding
out they are a victim.
The following are signs that may indicate your Social
Security number was stolen and used for the purpose of getting a fraudulent tax
refund:
• You are told that you cannot file your tax return
electronically because a return associated with your SSN was already received
by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
• You received correspondence (by postal mail) from the IRS stating
any of the following:
More than one tax return was filed
for you
Additional tax is owed by you
A refund offset was taken
Collection actions were taken
against you for a year, you did not file a tax return
IRS records show you received wages
from an employer unknown to you
What Should I Do
First?
If you are filing electronically and are told that you
cannot submit your return via the internet, print your complete form, attach the
necessary documents and mail it to the appropriate office. See http://www.irs.gov/uac/Where-To-File-Addresses-for-Tax-Professionals
to determine where your return needs to be sent. In this case or in other
situations where you believe you are a victim of tax-related identity theft,
submit the IRS Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit with your return. Watch for
other correspondence from the IRS and follow instructions within.
Important Notes!
The IRS will NOT contact a taxpayer by email, text, or
social media. Their first contact with you and usually all subsequent contacts
are done by postal mail. The IRS does NOT call taxpayers to make threats and
demand immediate payment. Scammers like to call people and pretend to be IRS
agents to try to scare people into paying money.
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